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*Different Types Of Expansion Slots
*Different Types Of Pc Expansion Slots
*Types Of Expansion Slots And Cards In The System UnitSummary :
What is the expansion slot and what can it be used for? If you want to find the answers, then you should read this post carefully. In this post, MiniTool has gathered much information about it, and you can know different types of expansion slots.
Types of Expansion Slots. The three most common expansion interfaces in current use are: At the time of this writing, the PCI Express slot is the most popular kind of expansion slot. It can be used for literally any kind of expansion card. At the time of this revision, there are four sizes of PCI-e slots called x1, x4, x8, and x16. An expansion slot of a computer motherboard is used to accept the expansion card or expansion board, adapter card or accessory card to add additional functionality to a computer system. There are many types of expansion slots used in today’s computers. They are ISA, PCI, AGP, PCIe, AMR, and CNR expansion slot.Introduction to Expansion SlotsDefinition
To begin with, let’s get some information about the expansion slots definition. Expansion slots are also called bus slots or expansion ports, which refers to any slot on the motherboard that can accommodate expansion cards to expand computer capabilities, such as video cards, network cards or sound cards.
For example, if you want to install a new video card in your computer, you need to purchase a video expansion card, and then install the card into a compatible expansion slot. Depending on the form factor of the case and motherboard, the computer system usually has one to seven expansion slots.
Related post: 6 Best X570 Motherboards Paired with the Ryzen 3000 CPUTypes
Three amigos slot machine. After knowing the expansion slots definition, this section is going to talk about the different types of expansion slots. Over the years, you can find these expansion slots: PCI, AGP, AMR, CNR, ISA, EISA, and VESA, but the most popular expansion slot today is PCIe. Although some newer computers still have PCI and AGP slots, PCIe has replaced all older technologies.
Related post: What Is PCIe SSD & How to Upgrade to PCIe SSD (2020 Update)
ePCIe or External PCI Express is another expansion method, but it is an external version of PCIe. In other words, it requires a specific type of cable that extends from the motherboard to the back of the computer and connects to ePCIe devices.
The expansion slots have so-called data lanes, which are signaling pairs for sending and receiving data. There are two wires in each pair, so there are four wires in a lane. Lanes can transmit 8 bits of packets in either direction at the same time.
Since PCIe expansion ports can have 1, 2, 4, 8, 12, 16, or 32 lanes, they’re written with an “x” (for example, “x16”) to indicate that the slot has 16 lanes. The number of lanes directly relates to the speed of the expansion slots, which is why video cards are usually built to use x16 ports.Other Things About Expansion Slots
*Each computer motherboard is different. To know how many computer expansion slots there are on the motherboard, please find the manufacturer and model of the motherboard. After determining the motherboard model, you can find complete information about the motherboard in its manual.
*Adding additional expansion slots to the old motherboard can be done by using a riser board, which will add multiple ISA or PCI slots. Nowadays, riser boards are rarely used with motherboards because modern motherboards have limited demand for additional expansion slots.
*Laptop computers don’t have the same expansion slots as desktop computers. However, some laptops do have a PC card that can be inserted into the side of the laptop. They may also have a Cardbus slot for adding ExpressCardDifferent Types Of Expansion SlotsBottom Line
In conclusion, this post is mainly talking about expansion slots, so you can know its definition and different types. What’s more, you can know some other important things about expansion slots. Identifying Expansion Slots
ISA vs. PCI vs. AGP
First thing to know is these things are going to be found inside your computer’s case. Which means to see them or install something in them you will need to remove the cover from your case. When you open your case, you will see under all the rest of the stuff what is called the motherboard (or mainboard). Below is a picture of what a motherboard may look like. Keep in mind, yours will probably not look like this, but it should look similar.
Click here to see how to identify which card fits in which slot.
The three types of slots labeled are the expansion slots, any card that is to be installed will fit into one of these three types of slots (except for a very few proprietary cards). CPU’s and RAM use their own (and different) connections. The labeled slots are explained below:
AGP - Advanced Graphics Port; This slot will be located closest to the CPU and farthest from the ISA slots if there are any. The connector will be brown in color and be further from the back of the computer than the other types of slots (PCI and ISA). Not on all motherboards will have an AGP slot, some motherboards that support Pentium MMX and AMD K6-2 CPU’s and all those previous will not have this slot. All current motherboards will have one of these slots if there isn’t integrated video. The only thing that can be put in this slot are video cards. No motherboard can have more than 1 (one) of these (for an explanation as to why see the geek section below). Not all video cards will fit into this slot. You will need to determine if your video card is made for AGP or not. The slot runs at 66 Mhz with specifications for 1x, 2x and 4x multipliers of the 66 Mhz. Some newer video cards are only 2x/4x compatible and will not work in motherboards that are only 1x compatible. If your motherboard manual mentions nothing of 2x or 4x then it was probably made before 2x and 4x specifications came out.Different Types Of Pc Expansion Slots
PCI - Some motherboards can have upto 7 of these slots. The connectors for these slots are white in color. Almost any type of card can be found to work in one of these slots, (Video cards, Network, Modems, SCSI, and more). Some 486 computers may have these slots, and all systems since then will have these slots, except certain proprietary systems. If there are ISA slots on your board, then the PCI slot and the ISA slot next to each other are known as a ’shared’ slot. This means that only one of these two can be used. Don’t worry about trying to remember this as the two slots will try to use the same back plate of the case and make it impossible to put both cards in at the same time. The bus runs at 33 Mhz which is shared between all of the PCI cards. So a card only gets the full 33 Mhz bus speed if no other PCI cards are in use.
ISA - These are the original slot used to expand your computer’s function. The connectors are black in color and longer than the others. Some of the devices that fit in these slots are referred to as ‘Legacy devices’. This means that it does not use Plug ’n Play to allocate resources needed to communicate with system. Without Plug ‘n Play, the user must set I/O addresses and IRQ’s using jumpers or software. These slots run at 8 Mhz.
General Note: The information provided here is for mainstream and generic/non-proprietary systems. Certain proprietary systems stray away from the standards and cannot be expected to be covered here.Geek SectionTypes Of Expansion Slots And Cards In The System Unit
Port vs. Bus - Devices and connections that are called ports have only 1 connection. They are designed to talk to one device on the other end of the connection. There is nothing in the protocol to say which device the command or data being sent or requested is for. If something is sent it is only expecting a response from the one device on the other end. On the otherhand, a bus is designed to handle more than one device. In its design and protocols there are specifications for identifying which device attached to the bus is to be interpreting what is sent.
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